Topic · economic structure

Wealth Concentration

How household wealth has concentrated in the top 1%, and what it means for 2026 politics. Charts, definitions, and analysis from Thin Gold.

By Thin Gold

Wealth concentration is the structural condition that the populist response is responding to. The top 1% share of US household wealth sits near 30%, roughly the level last reached during the first Gilded Age (1890s–1900s). The bottom 50% holds about 3%, where it has been stuck for most of the post-war era.

These are not abstract numbers. They are the underlying mechanism that produces the politics Thin Gold tracks: when asset prices grow faster than wages over a sustained period, the position of asset-holders improves relative to wage-earners regardless of any policy choice. The 2026 midterms are partly a referendum on whether the political system can name this dynamic, let alone respond to it.